Why doesn’t Node.js have something like Django’s Class-Based Views (CBVs)?

I love Django key features like its class-based views or ORM, and I usually miss them when working with Node.js. So yesterday night, in the middle of my usual insomnia, I wondered if anyone had already built something like that for Node.js.

I did a quick search, and what I found were just a few experiments from ~8–9 years ago. Nothing robust, modern, or maintained.

Django Class-Based Views (CBVs) provide a clear structure, lots of built-in functionality, and still enough flexibility to adapt them to different use cases. So I decided to sketch out a design for Fastify (and Node.js in general) that feels natural to use, contract-first, and TypeScript-friendly. This post is a walk-through of that exploration during the rest of the Sunday.

I’m a bit obsesive with code and architecture quality, and having them done like they could be put down on a textbook, or at least about they being used by others as reference of how things can be done right. I’ve always feel a bit frustrated that newcomers get and perpetuate bad habits, just because they learned them that way on the first place by thinking that was the way to do the things… Later, if things are working, people don’t give a sh*t on thinking about if there’s a better way to do it, both to improve their work quality or processes, or for learning and improve themselves, they just move on… So it’s better to do things right from the beginning, since later they are more difficult to fix, or simply you forget to do it. And at the end, just by doing things right on a first aproach, you get used to it and does them that way by default :-)

When it comes to WebRTC architectures, there is no silver bullet. Depending on each use case, the optimal architecture may vary from project to another. For this reason, I am going to explain the main network architectures that are usually applied in projects based on WebRTC (and mainly applied to the streaming video), and what are the pros and cons of each one of them.

Respecto a arquitecturas WebRTC, no hay una bala de plata. Dependendiendo de cual sea el caso de uso, la arquitectura óptima puede variar de un proyecto a otro. Por este motivo, voy a explicar las principales arquitecturas de red que suelen aplicarse en proyectos basados en WebRTC (y principalmente aplicadas al streaming de video), y cuales son los pros y contras de cada uno de ellos.